The protein disulfide isomerase 1 of Phytophthora parasitica (PpPDI1) is associated with the haustoria-like structures and contributes to plant infection.
Identifieur interne : 000D51 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D50; suivant : 000D52The protein disulfide isomerase 1 of Phytophthora parasitica (PpPDI1) is associated with the haustoria-like structures and contributes to plant infection.
Auteurs : Yuling Meng [République populaire de Chine] ; Qiang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Meixiang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Biao Gu [République populaire de Chine] ; Guiyan Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qinhu Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Weixing Shan [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a ubiquitous and multifunction enzyme belonging to the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily, which can reduce, oxidize, and catalyze dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Other than performing housekeeping functions in helping to maintain proteins in a more stable conformation, there is some evidence to indicate that PDI is involved in pathogen infection processes. In a high-throughput screening for necrosis-inducing factors by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient expression assay, a typical PDI gene from Phytophthora parasitica (PpPDI1) was identified and confirmed to induce strong cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. PpPDI1 is conserved in eukaryotes but predicted to be a secreted protein. Deletion mutant analyses showed that the first CGHC motif in the active domain of PpPDI1 is essential for inducing cell death. Using P. parasitica transformation method, the silencing efficiency was found to be very low, suggesting that PpPDI1 is essential for the pathogen. Translational fusion to the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) in stable P. parasitica transformants showed that PpPDI1 is associated with haustoria-like structures during pathogen infection. Furthermore, the PpPDI1-EGFP-expressing transformants increase the number of haustoria-like structures and exhibit enhanced virulence to N. benthamiana. These results indicate that PpPDI1 might be a virulence factor of P. parasitica and contributes to plant infection.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00632
PubMed: 26347756
PubMed Central: PMC4539480
Affiliations:
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State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Qiang" sort="Zhang, Qiang" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qiang" last="Zhang">Qiang Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Meixiang" sort="Zhang, Meixiang" uniqKey="Zhang M" first="Meixiang" last="Zhang">Meixiang Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gu, Biao" sort="Gu, Biao" uniqKey="Gu B" first="Biao" last="Gu">Biao Gu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Guiyan" sort="Huang, Guiyan" uniqKey="Huang G" first="Guiyan" last="Huang">Guiyan Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Qinhu" sort="Wang, Qinhu" uniqKey="Wang Q" first="Qinhu" last="Wang">Qinhu Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shan, Weixing" sort="Shan, Weixing" uniqKey="Shan W" first="Weixing" last="Shan">Weixing Shan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Northwest A&F University Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a ubiquitous and multifunction enzyme belonging to the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily, which can reduce, oxidize, and catalyze dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Other than performing housekeeping functions in helping to maintain proteins in a more stable conformation, there is some evidence to indicate that PDI is involved in pathogen infection processes. In a high-throughput screening for necrosis-inducing factors by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient expression assay, a typical PDI gene from Phytophthora parasitica (PpPDI1) was identified and confirmed to induce strong cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. PpPDI1 is conserved in eukaryotes but predicted to be a secreted protein. Deletion mutant analyses showed that the first CGHC motif in the active domain of PpPDI1 is essential for inducing cell death. Using P. parasitica transformation method, the silencing efficiency was found to be very low, suggesting that PpPDI1 is essential for the pathogen. Translational fusion to the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) in stable P. parasitica transformants showed that PpPDI1 is associated with haustoria-like structures during pathogen infection. Furthermore, the PpPDI1-EGFP-expressing transformants increase the number of haustoria-like structures and exhibit enhanced virulence to N. benthamiana. These results indicate that PpPDI1 might be a virulence factor of P. parasitica and contributes to plant infection. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26347756</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>6</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The protein disulfide isomerase 1 of Phytophthora parasitica (PpPDI1) is associated with the haustoria-like structures and contributes to plant infection.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>632</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2015.00632</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a ubiquitous and multifunction enzyme belonging to the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily, which can reduce, oxidize, and catalyze dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Other than performing housekeeping functions in helping to maintain proteins in a more stable conformation, there is some evidence to indicate that PDI is involved in pathogen infection processes. In a high-throughput screening for necrosis-inducing factors by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient expression assay, a typical PDI gene from Phytophthora parasitica (PpPDI1) was identified and confirmed to induce strong cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. PpPDI1 is conserved in eukaryotes but predicted to be a secreted protein. Deletion mutant analyses showed that the first CGHC motif in the active domain of PpPDI1 is essential for inducing cell death. Using P. parasitica transformation method, the silencing efficiency was found to be very low, suggesting that PpPDI1 is essential for the pathogen. Translational fusion to the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) in stable P. parasitica transformants showed that PpPDI1 is associated with haustoria-like structures during pathogen infection. Furthermore, the PpPDI1-EGFP-expressing transformants increase the number of haustoria-like structures and exhibit enhanced virulence to N. benthamiana. These results indicate that PpPDI1 might be a virulence factor of P. parasitica and contributes to plant infection. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meng</LastName><ForeName>Yuling</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Qiang</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Meixiang</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gu</LastName><ForeName>Biao</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Guiyan</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Qinhu</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shan</LastName><ForeName>Weixing</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China ; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora parasitica</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cell death</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">haustoria</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plant infection</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">protein disulfide isomerase</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">virulence factor</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26347756</ArticleId><ArticleId 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IdType="pubmed">15837918</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Meng, Yuling" sort="Meng, Yuling" uniqKey="Meng Y" first="Yuling" last="Meng">Yuling Meng</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gu, Biao" sort="Gu, Biao" uniqKey="Gu B" first="Biao" last="Gu">Biao Gu</name><name sortKey="Huang, Guiyan" sort="Huang, Guiyan" uniqKey="Huang G" first="Guiyan" last="Huang">Guiyan Huang</name><name sortKey="Shan, Weixing" sort="Shan, Weixing" uniqKey="Shan W" first="Weixing" last="Shan">Weixing Shan</name><name sortKey="Wang, Qinhu" sort="Wang, Qinhu" uniqKey="Wang Q" first="Qinhu" last="Wang">Qinhu Wang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Meixiang" sort="Zhang, Meixiang" uniqKey="Zhang M" first="Meixiang" last="Zhang">Meixiang Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Qiang" sort="Zhang, Qiang" uniqKey="Zhang Q" 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